As the attention in flooded areas turns from immediate flood danger to cleanup, safety remains critical and a top concern of Avera health professionals.
To avoid illness and injury related to flood cleanup, please observe the following safety measures:
- Stay hydrated in excessive heat. If you begin to feel symptoms such as heat cramps, headache, confusion, nausea and vomiting, exhaustion or dizziness, get to a cooler environment immediately and drink cool liquids. Seek emergency help if symptoms worsen or do not subside.
- Wear gloves and sturdy shoes and clothing; watch for sharp objects that could cause injuries.
- Avoid contact with flood waters if you have an open wound and keep open wounds as clean as possible by washing well with soap and clean water and covering with a waterproof bandage to reduce chance of infection.
- For minor injuries, prompt first aid can accelerate healing and prevent infection. Wash hands with soap and water before and after providing first aid for a wound to help prevent infection.
- More serious wounds should be evaluated by qualified medical professionals and an age-appropriate tetanus vaccine given, if needed.
Tetanus can be a concern during flooding conditions. Tetanus is an infection caused by bacteria called Clostridium tetani (C. tetani), that are found in the environment. Tetanus is an uncommon but very serious disease that requires immediate treatment in a hospital. Tetanus bacteria can get into someone's body through broken skin, usually through injuries.
Tetanus vaccines are recommended for people of all ages. After a series of tetanus shots during childhood and adolescence, adults need a tetanus booster shot every 10 years. To ensure protection, a person with a puncture or deep wound should get a tetanus booster if it has been five or more years since their last tetanus vaccine.
“Our hearts and prayers are with all those who are impacted by the powerful floods in our area,” said Kevin Post, DO, Chief Medical Officer of Avera. “We ask individuals and families to take special care during cleanup efforts to help ensure that everyone stays safe throughout this very difficult time.”
