Managing Risk

Managing Risk Factors for Developing Cancer

Decisions we make every day on our health add up. Doing what you can now to prevent cancer could lower your risk for developing bigger issues later in life. Take charge with regular screenings, vaccinations and healthy choices.

Early Detection Is a Good Thing

By taking control of your health, you’re able to prevent or detect cancer early on. Early detection is the best time to treat some known cancers, before the cancerous cells have grown or spread.

Regular Cancer Screenings

Getting screenings regularly can help identify cancer early on, when treatment is likely to be most effective. This is particularly true for breast, cervical, and colorectal (colon) cancers. Lung cancer screening is also recommended for some people who are at high risk.

Tests may include a physical exam, Pap smear, mammogram (if you're over 40), or prostate examination. However, the type of cancer screening that's right for you depends on your personal health history and risk factors. Rely on your doctor to determine the best screenings schedule for you.

See Screening Guidelines

Vaccines and Yearly Checkups

Vaccinations do more than just protect people from infections – they also help prevent cancer. Some of the most common vaccines used to prevent cancer include the human papillomavirus vaccine (HPV) and the hepatitis B vaccine. Both of these vaccines help reduce risk of cervical and liver cancers, among other types of cancer.

Regular appointments with your doctor help you experience the best possible health for years to come. Your doctor will discuss basic recommended health screenings with you. For women, a yearly checkup may include a clinical breast exam, pelvic exam and recommended screenings (mammograms, Pap tests). For men, this appointment might include a testicular exam, prostate exam and a PSA blood test.

If it’s been a while or if you have questions or concerns, book an appointment at an Avera clinic near you or contact your doctor.