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Cancer Types

From cancer prevention to second opinions and support, we’re here for you 24/7. Anyone affected by cancer can call us or email Navigation@Avera.org.

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Cancers We Treat

Cancer can occur anywhere in the body. The types of cancer are based on where it starts. Oncologists with Avera Cancer Institute provide accurate diagnosis for all cancer types, both common and rare, and individualized care plans, pinpointing the best treatments to help you or a loved one feel better.

Some oncologists and hematologists specialize in treating specific cancer types and diseases. This allows them to be experts in their field, while working as a team to bring patients a broad base of knowledge and advanced care options. Some of the highly developed specialties include:

  • Breast
  • Gynecologic
  • Genitourinary (GU)
  • Gastrointestinal (GI)
  • Head and neck
  • Hematology, transplant and cellular therapy
  • Lung
  • Skin
woman wearing pink shirt with pink ribbon.Breast CancerOncologists, surgeons and specialists help patients diagnosed with breast cancer by using innovative technology and advanced treatments.
illustration of human colon system.Colon & Rectal CancerGastrointestinal (GI) cancer specialists diagnose and treat colorectal cancer in the large intestine (colon) and rectum.
close-up of woman's chest with illustration of lungs over top.Lung CancerIf a low-dose CT scan leads to diagnosis, trust general oncologists and lung cancer specialists for expert treatments with the latest in surgery, chemotherapy and radiation.
doctor looking in microscope.Blood CancerHematologists provide specialty treatments, CAR T-cell therapy and transplants for all types of blood and bone marrow cancer, like leukemia, lymphoma and multiple myeloma.
close-up of woman's stomach with illustration of reproductive organs over top.Gynecologic CancerGynecologic oncologists provide specialized treatment for cancers affecting the female reproductive system, such as endometrial, uterine, ovarian, cervical or vaginal cancer.
man wearing glasses looking into camera.Prostate CancerIf found early with a blood test and exam, cancer in the prostate gland is treatable for men before it spreads to other parts of the body.
male doctor examining patient's neck.Head & Neck CancerOncologists, specialists and surgeons treat head and neck cancers, including oral, throat, larynx, tonsil and ear nose and throat (ENT) cancer.
female doctor looking at a brain scan.Brain CancerBoard-certified neurosurgeons skillfully guide and treat patients with a brain tumor or other neurological complications resulting from cancer.

Treatment for All Kinds of Cancer

Avera Cancer Institute oncologists treat patients for all cancer types. Fellowship-trained specialists and surgeons use advanced therapies including:

  • Chemotherapy and immunotherapy
  • Cellular therapy
  • Minimally invasive procedures
  • Nuclear medicine
  • Radiation therapy
  • Radioligand therapy (RLT)
  • Robotic-assisted technology

More Cancer Types We Treat

General and specialty oncologists also provide cutting-edge treatments for:

  • Bladder cancer
  • Digestive cancers including esophageal and stomach
  • Liver cancer
  • Pancreatic cancer
  • Renal (kidney) cancer
  • Skin cancer including melanoma
  • Testicular and reproductive cancers
  • Urethral (urinary) and genitourinary (GU) cancer

Specialty Definitions

  • Medical oncologist: a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of cancer. Some oncologists focus their practice and specialize in certain cancers, like breast cancer.
  • Gastroenterologist: a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the digestive tract.
  • Genetic counselor: a health professional who determines hereditary risk for cancer and provides recommendations for screening, prevention and treatment.
  • Genitourinary specialists: a doctor who focuses their practice on diagnosing and treating genitourinary (GU) cancers affecting the urethra, bladder and kidney (renal cell).
  • Gynecologic oncologist: a doctor who specializes in providing care for cancer affecting reproductive organs within a woman’s pelvis.
  • Hematologist: a doctor who specializes in diagnosis and treatment of blood disorders and diseases.
  • Hepatologist: a doctor who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the liver, gallbladder and pancreas.
  • Neurologist: a doctor who specializes in diagnosing and treating disorders of the brain, spine and nervous system.
  • Neurosurgeon: a doctor who performs surgery to treat brain, spine and nervous system conditions.
  • Pathologist: a scientist who studies the cause/effect of diseases, and conducts lab exams of body tissue samples for analysis, diagnosis, prognosis and treatment.
  • Radiation Oncologist: A physician who treats cancer using targeted, high-energy radiation therapy. They are responsible for designing, implementing, and overseeing a patient’s personalized treatment plan, working closely with a multidisciplinary team to destroy cancer cells while sparing healthy tissue.
  • Radiologist: a specialist who uses X-ray and other forms of radiant energy for diagnosis and treatment of diseases.
  • Surgeon: a doctor who removes or repairs a part of the body by operating on patients to treat diseases, injuries, deformities and broken bones.
  • Urogynecologist: a doctor who specializes in providing care for women with pelvic floor disorders, incontinence and sexual dysfunction.
  • Urologist: a specialist in diagnosing and treating disorders affecting the female urinary system and male urinary and reproductive organs.

No matter what the cancer diagnosis is, our experts will connect you to the right resources or discuss treatment options personalized to you. If you have questions, contact the Navigation Center.

Breakthrough Research & Leading Technology

Cancer is complex. Clinical research ensures that you have access to the latest developments in cancer prevention, diagnosis and treatment. Some clinical trials are specific to cancer types by area of expertise. Avera cancer experts apply the latest surgical innovations to target cancerous cells with cutting-edge technology and impactful therapies.

Explore Treatments

Rural Oncology Care Across the Region

Patients don’t have to travel to large institutions for all care needs. Oncologists are vital for the health of all communities. With professional integration, collaboration and telemedicine, our medical oncologists work closely with specialists and other experts to bring care close to home.

  • Option of a formal second opinion from a specialized physician
  • Multiple experts working together as teams
  • Referral to other physicians as needed and if appropriate

Cancer Care Locations

map showing Avera Cancer Institute locations in S.D.

Newly Diagnosed Cancer Patients

Receiving a cancer diagnosis can feel overwhelming. Based on your specific diagnosis, we’ll help you or your loved one find the closest oncologist and Avera Cancer Institute location with leading-edge options such as blood and marrow transplant, clinical trials and genomic medicine.

General medical oncologists consult with specialists in certain cancer typers to determine the best treatment plan for you. Other care providers you see may include dietitians, financial advocates, physical therapists, counselors and spiritual care providers.

What to Expect

Navigating Cancer, Together 24/7

No matter how your life has been touched by cancer, you can find the information, support and comfort you need. Call anytime to reach the Avera Cancer Institute with your cancer-related questions or concerns.

888-422-1410 Find Support