close-up of women holding hands, comforting.

Sexual Assault Nurse Examiners (SANE)

Receive compassionate support and medical treatment after experiencing sexual violence. We’re here to help you heal.

Avera provides around-the-clock access to specially trained sexual assault nurse examiners (SANE), both in-person and via telemedicine. SANE practitioners are specifically trained in providing trauma-informed care and forensic evidence collection for patients who have experienced sexual assault or sexual violence.

How Avera RNs Help Assault Victims

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports that one in three women and one in four men experience sexual violence of some kind during their lifetime. Our specially trained nurses are here to help you to begin the process of physical, mental and spiritual healing.

Treating Sexual Assault

It’s entirely up to you what services you want. As part of post-assault care, you may receive:

  • Information about the medical forensic exam, which is a way to give you important medical care, and, if needed, to safely collect evidence.
  • Documentation of the assault.
  • An assessment for emotional trauma and treatment, if indicated.
  • An assessment of any injuries, and treatment, if indicated.
  • Pictures taken to record your injuries.
  • Medicine to prevent infection or pregnancy.
  • An HIV test and information about drugs that help reduce your risk.
  • Information about your options for reporting to law enforcement.
  • Connection to local community resources and support services.

Follow-Up Care

Be sure to visit your primary health care provider again within two weeks. Your follow-up visit will give you time to discuss your hepatitis B vaccination status and the vaccine used to prevent human papilloma virus (HPV).

Your provider may also recommend repeat testing for HIV. Together with your care team, you can make a plan for repeat testing and continued follow-up care.

When to Call a Doctor

Call your health care provider right away if any of these occur:

  • Redness, swelling or increasing pain in any injured area
  • Genital discharge or unexpected bleeding
  • Lower abdominal (stomach) pain
  • Fever of 100.4 or higher, or as directed by your health care provider
  • Pain or burning with urination
  • Painful or difficulty swallowing
  • Trouble breathing

Mental Health Resources and Home Care

Sexual assault is a crime of power, control and violence. Remember that it was not your fault. No one has the right to hurt you – no matter what you say, no matter what you wear or no matter what you do.

Sexual assault can cause a traumatic response and everyone’s reaction to these events is different. You may go through a lot of feelings and emotions; know that this is normal. It is important for you to take special care of yourself during this time and do what is right for you to feel safe and secure.

Long-term emotions following the assault may include:

  • Anxiety
  • Avoiding friends or family
  • Confusion
  • Denial
  • Distrust of others
  • Fear
  • Flashbacks
  • Mental replay of the assault
  • Nervousness
  • Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)
  • Shame or guilt
  • Shock
  • Trouble sleeping
  • Withdrawal

Other Resources

Help is available to those who need it. Here are other ways to get the help you need:

Receive Compassionate Care

You can access specially trained nurses 24/7 for one-on-one individualized post-assault care in person at seven different locations in Sioux Falls or via telehealth at any Avera facility outside Sioux Falls.